User:
josh
Date: 7/23/2009 4:15 pm
Views: 1327
Rating: 1
This is the story of a city that said it would never privatize its
water infrastructure. In 2007, Maynilad Water, a private consortium led
by the French water giant Suez, succeeded in gaining control over the
water supply for the Western half of Manila, Philippines. At the time,
the Manila's City government claimed that this was not privatization,
since only operation and management would be in private hands. All the
pipes, sewers, and treatment plants would remain publicly owned.
Enormous efficiencies would spring from allowing the private sector to
handle the operation of the system. Corruption and politicization of
water rates would become a thing of the past.
As it turned out, control over operation and management provided the
private consortium substantial powers, especially once the City signed
a 25 year contract. Annual rate hikes brought few of the gains
predicted by city planners. Efficiencies were not to be found in the
private sector. Maynilad produced misleading and falsified reports
about how much it was improving water services. Any gains from reduced
corruption were lost to profit taking and consultancy fees. Civic
protest eventually led the City government to intervene and limit water
rates. Without the ability to increase the flow of profits each year,
Maynilad was headed towards bankruptcy. In 2002, the private partners
pulled out. As described by Public Citizen: ‘Rather than express
contrition to the water consumers that Maynilad had abandoned or just
run for cover, the company turned around and promptly sued the
Philippine government for over $300 million." They lost the case, but
Manila residents have still not lost their distaste for private water
services.
Yesterday, Winnipeg City Council approved a motion to set up a
Municipal Corporate Utility for the City's Water and Waste system. It
will be 100% publicly owned, they promise. Only the operation and
management will be controlled by an undetermined, private partner. The
satirist Horace once said, "Change the names, the story is told of
you." The lesson of Manila rings familiar.